What is a Digital Product Passport (DPP)?
Learn what a Digital Product Passport (DPP) is - a secure digital record containing essential product information accessible via QR codes and why DPPs are mandatory.
A Digital Product Passport (DPP) is a secure digital record that contains essential information about a product's lifecycle, materials, and sustainability data. It's accessible by scanning a QR code or similar digital carrier attached to the product.
Key Features
Digital Access: Products have QR codes that link to online databases containing detailed product information.
Mandatory Data: DPPs must include materials used, manufacturing location, repair instructions, recycling information, and carbon footprint data.
Real-time Updates: Information stays current throughout the product's lifecycle, from manufacturing to disposal.
How DPPs Work
Manufacturer Creates DPP Product data is uploaded to a secure database and assigned a unique identifier
QR Code Applied A QR code linking to the DPP is attached to the product packaging or label
Consumer Scans Code Anyone can scan the QR code to access product information instantly
Data Updates Information is updated throughout the product lifecycle for accuracy
Who Needs DPPs?
Manufacturers must create DPPs for products sold in the EU market starting 2026.
Importers must verify DPP existence and data accuracy before bringing products into the EU.
Retailers need to ensure customer access to DPP information at point of sale.
Legal Requirements
Products without compliant digital product passports cannot be sold in the EU market once regulations take effect.
DPPs become mandatory under EU Regulation 2024/1781 (ESPR) for priority sectors including:
- Steel and iron products
- Textiles and clothing
- Electronics and ICT equipment
- Household appliances
- Automotive components
Information Requirements
DPPs must contain accurate, complete data including:
Product Identification
- Unique product identifier
- Model and batch information
- Manufacturing date and location
Materials and Components
- Raw materials used
- Hazardous substances present
- Recycled content percentage
Performance Data
- Energy consumption
- Durability ratings
- Repair and maintenance instructions
End-of-life Information
- Recycling instructions
- Disposal guidelines
- Take-back programs
Benefits for Businesses
Market Access: DPPs are required for legal sale in the EU market.
Supply Chain Transparency: Better tracking of materials and components throughout production.
Consumer Trust: Transparent product information builds customer confidence.
Regulatory Compliance: Meets growing sustainability reporting requirements.
Implementation Timeline
2024-2025 Preparation phase with technical standards development
2026 Mandatory compliance begins for priority product sectors
2026-2030 Gradual expansion to additional product categories
Getting Started
Assess Your Products Determine which products will require DPPs under upcoming regulations
Collect Required Data Gather materials, manufacturing, and sustainability information
Choose DPP Provider Select a certified service provider for data hosting and management
Implement QR Systems Integrate QR code generation and application into production processes
Digital Product Passports (DPPs) represent the future of product transparency and sustainable consumption in the European market. Early preparation ensures smooth compliance when regulations take effect.
ESPR 2024/1781 Reference
Complete text of EU Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) 2024/1781 establishing digital product passport requirements.
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