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ESPR Regulation Explained

Summary

Understand the EU regulation that mandates digital product passports and what compliance means for your business operations.

ESPR Regulation Overview

Summary

The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) 2024/1781 is the EU's flagship legislation establishing mandatory digital product passports for products sold in the European market. It replaces the old Ecodesign Directive and dramatically expands requirements beyond energy products.

Manufacturers must create digital product passports with accurate data, use open technical standards, assign unique product identifiers, and arrange certified backup storage.

Importers must verify DPP validity and maintain data accuracy for the EU market, while distributors and dealers ensure customer access to DPP information and provide digital support.

Products without valid digital passports cannot be sold in the EU, with customs authorities verifying DPP existence for imports and market surveillance authorities conducting compliance checks.

Regulation Structure

The ESPR contains 80 articles on ecodesign requirements for sustainable products, including 3 articles specifically dedicated to digital product passports:

Article 9 - Digital product passport
Article 10 - Requirements for the digital product passport
Article 11 - Technical design and operation of the digital product passport

Implementation Timeline

The regulation follows a phased implementation approach:

2024-2025 Preparation phase with delegated acts development

2026 Mandatory compliance for priority sectors

2026-2030 Gradual expansion to additional product categories

Core Requirements

Article 9: Mandatory DPP

  • Products cannot be sold without DPP
  • Data must be accurate, complete, up-to-date
  • Covers data content, access rights, update procedures

Article 10: Technical Specs

  • Unique product identifier required
  • Open standards mandatory
  • No vendor lock-in permitted
  • Service provider backup required

Article 11: Design & Operation

  • Full interoperability between systems
  • Free access for all stakeholders
  • High security and privacy protection
  • Data integrity assurance

Priority Sectors

First Wave - 2026

Steel & Iron
Construction materials, tools...
Textiles
Clothing, footwear, home textiles...
Electronics
Displays, ICT products...
Appliances
Dishwashers, washing machines, dryers...
Automotive
Tires and components...

Upcoming Waves - 2027+

Furniture
Including mattresses...
Chemicals
Detergents, paints, lubricants...
Aluminum
Various applications...
Energy Products
Under existing ecodesign rules...